the Tokyo 2020 ParalympicsGB wheelchair rugby team on the podium with their gold medals
Wheelchair Rugby

Wheelchair Rugby

Introduction

Wheelchair Rugby is played indoors on a regulation-size basketball court by teams of four, using a white ball that is identical in size and shape to a volleyball.

Teams are mixed, with men and women competing equally in the same team.

Sport Details

The Rules

A match consists of four eight-minute quarters and the team scoring the greatest number of goals wins.

To score an athlete must cross the opposing team’s goal line in firm control of the ball. Two wheels must cross the goalline for a score to count.

Athletes must dribble or pass the ball every 10 seconds with failure to do so resulting in the referee handing possession of the ball to the opposing team.

Contact between wheelchairs is permitted and forms an integral part of the game. However, hitting an opponent’s chair behind the rear wheel results in penalisation, as does making physical contact with an opponent.

Players may lose possession of the ball, serve a one-minute penalty or be disqualified depending on the extent of the foul committed.

Eligible Impairments: athetosis, ataxia, hypertonia, impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of motion, limb deficiency.

Description: wheelchair rugby is a mixed team sport for athletes with physical impairment that impacts at least three limbs and the trunk. As a mixed team sport men and women compete in the same teams. There are seven Sport Classes, all of which are numbered according to the point score the player contributes to the team’s on-court total. Of the four players allowed on-court at any time the total point score cannot exceed 8. Therefore, there will always be a mixture of athletes with lower and higher levels of impairment playing at the same time. The exception is that for every female that a team has on court, the total team allowance is increased by 0.5.

Sport Class structure: 

  • 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5: athletes are classified according to the extent that their impairment impacts on their ability to perform activities that are fundamental to the sport such as manoeuvring their wheelchair, passing, catching and blocking. Athletes with Sport Class 0.5 have the greatest level of impairment, and 3.5 the lowest.

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