Choudry of GB makes a pass as his wheelchair tips off the edge of the court
Wheelchair Basketball

Wheelchair Basketball

Introduction

Played by two teams of five, the rules of the game are broadly similar to those of Olympic Basketball, with the same size court and basket height.

A team has 24 seconds from taking possession of the ball to complete its attempt on the basket. One point is scored for a successful free-throw, two for a normal field basket and three for a shot made from behind the arc of the three-point line.

Sport Details

The Rules

Players move the ball around the court by passing or dribbling. A dribble is when a player bounces the ball and pushes the chair simultaneously or, places the ball on their lap and takes up to two pushes of the chair, bounces the ball, and then places the ball back on their lap.

Players are required to throw or bounce the ball after every two pushes of the wheels on their chairs to avoid being penalised for ‘travelling’.

Twelve teams compete in group stages in the men’s competition and 10 teams in the women’s, with the top teams qualifying for the knock-out rounds.

Matches consist of four quarters of 10 minutes each.

A player who commits five personal fouls must be replaced in the game by another player.

Eligible Impairments: athetosis, ataxia, hypertonia, impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of motion, leg length difference, limb deficiency.

Description: wheelchair basketball is a team sport for athletes with a physical impairment of the lower limbs, though athletes may also have impairment of the upper limbs and trunk. Athletes with all impairment types compete together. There are eight Sport Classes, all of which are numbered according to the point score the player contributes to the team’s on-court total. Of the five players allowed on-court at any time the total point score cannot exceed 14. Therefore, there will always be a mixture of athletes with lower and higher levels of impairment playing at the same time.

Sport Class structure: 

  • 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5: athletes are classified according to the extent that their impairment impacts on their ability to perform activities that are fundamental to the sport such as manoeuvring their wheelchair, passing, catching, dribbling, shooting. Athletes with Sport Class 1.0 have the greatest level of impairment, and 4.5 the lowest.

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