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Para athletics

Para athletics

Introduction

Para athletics has been part of the Paralympic Games since 1960. It offers a wide range of competitions and events and is open to male and female athletes in all eligible impairment groups.

Athletes are grouped together according to their classification in each event. Some compete in wheelchairs and some with prostheses, while those who are vision impaired can receive support from a sighted guide. There are also events for athletes of short stature and for those with an intellectual impairment.

Sport Details

Events

The athletics events on the Paralympic programme include:

  • Track events: sprint (100m, 200m, 400m); middle distance (800m, 1500m); long distance (5,000m) and universal relay (4x100m)
  • Road event: marathon
  • Field events: high jump, long jump, discus, shot put, javelin, club throw

Eligible Impairments: athetosis, ataxia, hypertonia, impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of motion, leg length difference, limb deficiency, short stature, intellectual impairment, vision impairment.

Description: athletics has events for each of the impairment types that are eligible for Paralympic sport. Sport Classes are prefaced with “T” for track/jumping events, or “F” for field events. The double digit number that follows indicates the impairment type in the 1st digit, and the impairment level in the 2nd digit.

Sport Class structure: 

  • 11-13: for athletes with vision impairment. A T11 has the greatest level of impairment, whilst a T13 has the lowest level of impairment.
  • 20: for athletes with intellectual impairment.
  • 31-34: for athletes with coordination impairment (ataxia, athetosis, hypertonia) who compete seated (e.g. throws), or in a wheelchair (e.g. track events).
  • 35-38: for athletes with coordination impairment who compete standing.
  • 40-41: for athletes with short stature.
  • 42-44: for athletes with lower limb impairment due to limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power or impaired passive range of motion competing without a prosthesis. In competition, these athletes can often compete against athletes with a 61-64 Sport Class.
  • 45-47: for athletes with upper limb impairment due to limb deficiency, impaired muscle power or impaired passive range of motion.
  • 51-57: for athletes with limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power or impaired passive range of motion who compete seated (e.g. throws), or in a wheelchair (e.g. track events).
  • 61-64: for athletes with lower limb impairment due to limb deficiency or leg length difference competing with a prosthesis. In competition, these athletes can often compete against athletes with a 43-44 Sport Class.

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