Dan Bethell takes a forehand shot at badminton
Badminton

Badminton

Introduction

Para badminton made its Games debut at Tokyo 2020, joining wheelchair tennis and table tennis as one of three racket sports taking place at the Paralympic Games.

Athletes compete in men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles and mixed doubles. The sport is played indoors with a net across the middle of the court and follows the same scoring format as Olympic badminton.

Sport Details

The Rules

A match consists of the best of three sets, with each set won by the first player to score 21 points. After scores reach 19 points, a side must be two points clear of their opponent to secure the win. Scoring reaches an upper limit of 30 points – so a game can be won at 30-29.

Points are scored when a player wins a rally; the player winning the point also secures serve.

In the wheelchair singles and SL3 classes a half court is used for play, with the area in front of the service line, near to the net, out of bounds.

A full court is used for the SL4, SL5 and SL6 classes and all doubles matches. The height of the net is the same for all classes.

Eligible Impairments: athetosis, ataxia, hypertonia, impaired muscle power, impaired passive range of motion, leg length difference, limb deficiency, short stature.

Description: badminton is a sport for athletes with a physical impairment of the lower and/or upper limbs. There are six Sport Classes. Athletes with short stature compete in their own class, with other impairment types competing against each other, grouped dependent on if they play in a wheelchair or standing, and if the impairment is in the upper or lower limb(s).

Sport Class structure: 

  • WC1: for athletes who compete in a wheelchair and have a significant impairment of the lower limbs, and minimal to moderate impairment of the upper limbs or trunk.
  • WC2: for athletes who compete in a wheelchair and have a significant impairment of the lower limbs, but no to minimal impairment of the upper limbs or trunk.
  • SL3: for athletes who compete standing and have significant impairment of the lower limbs.
  • SL4: for athletes who compete standing and have moderate impairment of the lower limbs.
  • SU5: for athletes who compete standing and have an impairment of the upper limbs. This can be on the playing or the non-playing arm.
  • SH6: for athletes with short stature.

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